Discovering
Jimi: Did the Airplane Dare Follow Him at the Fillmore, or Did
They Go Home?
Following
the Monterey Pop Festival in June 1967, Jefferson Airplane headed
home to San Francisco where they were booked to headline a week
of shows at the Fillmore. Bill Graham had booked an opening
act that was fairly unknwn--until they blew everyone's head
off at Monterey: the Jimi Hendrix Experience. Some say the Airplane
only played one night and then decided they couldn't follow
Hendrix and let Big Brother and the Holding Company finish out
the week. Others say the Airplane played the whole run of shows
as planned. We may never know. What follows is the long version
of the story of this mysterious week of shows--or no-shows.
There
never would be another Monterey, in more ways than one.
With only a couple of days off to catch their collective breath,
the Airplane headed over to the Fillmore for the opening of
Bill Graham's summer series. Six nights were scheduled, with
the Airplane headlining, the excellent Hungarian jazz guitarist
Gabor Szabo in the middle spot and, to open...the Jimi Hendrix
Experience.
Hendrix had been an unknown when Graham booked the Fillmore
show. By the time he got there, he was already approaching the
status of legend.
What exactly happened that week at the Fillmore, though, is
a matter of conjecture. From most accounts, the Airplane played
the first night, June 20th (and perhaps the second), but canceled
out of the rest. The official word was that Grace's voice gave
out, forcing the Airplane to pass on the other shows, with Big
Brother replacing them. That's how Mitch Mitchell, drummer of
the Jimi Hendrix Experience, Sam Andrew of Big Brother and the
Holding Company, and Bill Thompson all remember it.
In his book, Jimi Hendrix: Inside The Experience, Mitchell
wrote, "The original Fillmore bill was Gabor Szabo, us
and the Airplane, but it was strange, poor old Gracie Slick,
her voice went haywire after the first gig, just couldn't make
it after that. I think that's why Big Brother with Janis ended
up playing with us."
The Jimi Hendrix Experience
Sam
Andrew: I remember that date very well, which could only mean
that I was there in a professional capacity. I remember Gabor
Szabo and the whole deal, so I am sure that we filled in. I know
Big Brother was there.
Bill
Thompson: Grace had had problems with her voice. She'd had
three polyp operations. And she just couldn't sing. So we pulled
out and they brought Big Brother in. The Airplane wouldn't have
been afraid to play with Hendrix.
The other popular version of the story (most likely incorrect)
goes like this: the Airplane, on that first night, saw what Hendrix
was capable of doing to an audience and, although they did finish
out the week, they switched the billing so that Hendrix could
close the show. In his own book, Bill Graham Presents, the late
promoter wrote: "He [Hendrix] opened and then Gabor Szabo
and then the Airplane. That was the first night. Afterward, the
Airplane asked him if they could open the show."
Marty
Balin: He went on before us and it was impossible to follow
that. So I said, "Look, let him go last. To hell with it."
And thank God. It made for a much more balanced show.
Spencer
Dryden: I was fucking amazed by Hendrix. And I guess if I
was amazed, everyone else in the band was amazed. But there were
certain people in the band that did not like to be challenged
that much. They just didn't want to be blown off the stage by
somebody else, didn't want to follow somebody else.
Paul Baratta, a cousin of Marty's girlfriend Janet Trice, had
just gone to work for Graham two weeks earlier. Eventually, he
would become the Fillmore's general manager.
Paul
Baratta: I was relatively new to the scene and Graham was
telling me what a big draw the Airplane was. We opened the doors
at 8 o'clock and the joint filled up. I mean, it filled up before
we ever got the music started. So we bring Hendrix on, he opens
the show, Gabor Szabo does his thing very well, and then the Airplane
comes on and does extremely well. And then Jimi went on again
and after that set, about half the audience left, maybe even more.
It was noticeably empty relative to the way it had been. And it
became a realization that the people were there with that kind
of enthusiasm for Hendrix, who they had never seen. It wasn't
so much a slam at the Airplane, people were just flocking in to
see Jimi. The same thing happened every night. But the Airplane
did not bow out, they played all the shows.
And yet another (admittedly minority) assessment, that the Airplane
stayed the whole week, closing the show as planned:
Jorma
Kaukonen: I can not imagine that we would have dumped a top-billing
spot, no matter what. Or dumped a gig. I find that really hard
to believe.
In any event, the Airplane were sufficiently bowled over by Hendrix.
They'd never witnessed anyone do such things to a guitar. He was
the consummate rock and roll artist for the new era, psychedelia
personified. A vision to behold and to hear, Hendrix had taken
the old rule book and thrown it out the window. He'd married technology
and technique in a visionary way, yet for all of the pyrotechnics
and drama of his act, his music oozed soulfulness, sensuality
and spiritualitythere was nothing phony about it.
Hendrix took all of what had come before in rock and roll, took
whatever state-of-the-art electronics were currently available
to him as a musician, added plenty of good old showbiz dynamism,
dressed it all up in vibrant colors, doused it in LSD and filtered
it through his raw genius to fashion a whole new sound in rock
music. As musicians who were themselves always exploring their
options, attempting to push beyond the known boundaries, Jack
and Jorma, especially, looked at what Hendrix was doing as confirmation
of their own instinctual behavior: there were no limits.
At the end of the Fillmore week, to show their appreciation to
San Francisco, the Experience played a free show in the Panhandle,
Mitch Mitchell borrowing Spencer's drums for the occasion.
That week, Jack excitedly called his brothers Chick and Michael
back in D.C. and told them to watch out for this futuristic vision
with an Afro. When Hendrix did come to town, to play five nights
at the Ambassador Theatre in August, the Casady brothers were
stoked.
Little did Michael imagine that he'd wind up in jail with Jimi
Hendrixfor jaywalking, of all things.
Michael
Casady: It was Hendrix's first visit to Washington, D.C.,
his first tour after coming back from England. Chick and his girlfriend
Mary owned a head shop, and I guess Hendrix walked in their shop
or somethingsomehow Chick and Mary ran into him and I happened
to be down there.
Chick
Casady: I introduced myself as, "Hey, my little brother
Jack has a rock and roll band out on the Coast. Hi, how ya doing?"
So we got together, went out to my place, we took some acid. Then
Michael got arrested for walking across the street with Hendrix.
Michael
Casady: We met up on the street. Hendrix said, "Let's
go get something to eat." We went walking down the street
and looking the way he did, the cops zeroed right in on him. He
was wild-looking.
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